*Sulah Hudaibiya In Which Hijri? Complete History, Date, and Lessons of Treaty of Hudaibiya

*Sulah Hudaibiya in which hijri* took place is one of the most asked questions by students of Seerat. The answer is authentic and unanimous among historians: The *Treaty of Hudaibiya* was signed in *6th Hijri, in the month of Dhu al-Qi'dah, March 628 AD*. 

This treaty, known as Sulah Al-Hudaibiya, was not just a peace agreement. It was a clear victory (Fath-e-Mubeen) that Allah mentioned in the Quran, which changed the entire course of Islamic history.

*The Background: Why Did Muslims Go to Makkah in 6th Hijri?

By the 6th year of Hijrah, Muslims in Madinah had become strong. In Dhu al-Qi'dah 6 AH, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) saw a dream that he and his companions were performing Tawaf around the Holy Kaaba peacefully. 
Considering it a good sign from Allah, the Prophet (PBUH) announced that they would go for Umrah. He set out from Madinah with approximately *1,400 companions*. They were in the state of Ihram and carried no weapons except travel swords, as fighting is forbidden in the sacred state. 

When the Quraysh of Makkah heard this, they decided to stop the Muslims at any cost and gathered their army to prevent them from entering Makkah.
The Prophet (PBUH) camped at a place called *Al-Hudaibiya*, which is about 9 miles (14.5 km) outside Makkah. It is located about 24 km from Masjid Al-Haram on the old Jeddah road. 

*Negotiations and The Incident of Uthman (RA)

At Hudaibiya, long negotiations started. The Quraysh sent envoys, and the Prophet (PBUH) sent his own. To clarify the peaceful intention, the Prophet (PBUH) sent Hazrat Uthman ibn Affan (RA) to Makkah as an emissary.

A rumor spread that Uthman (RA) had been killed by the Quraysh. Upon hearing this, the Prophet (PBUH) gathered all his 1400 companions under an acacia tree and took a pledge from them that they would fight till death. This pledge is known as *Bait-e-Rizwan*. Allah was so pleased with this pledge that He revealed Quran about it.

When the Quraysh realized the determination of Muslims, they released Uthman (RA) and sent their chief negotiator, *Suhail ibn Amr*, to draft the peace treaty.

*Who Was The Scribe of The Treaty of Hudaibiya?

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) chose *Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)* as the official scribe of the treaty due to his eloquence and literacy. 

During writing, two famous incidents happened that show the patience of the Prophet (PBUH). When Ali (RA) wrote "Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Rahim", Suhail objected and said we only know "Bismika Allahumma". The Prophet (PBUH) told Ali to change it. Then when Ali wrote "Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah", Suhail again objected and said if we accepted you as Messenger, why would we fight you? Write "Muhammad bin Abdullah". The Prophet (PBUH) again agreed to change it for the sake of peace. 

*What Were The Terms of Sulah Hudaibiya?

The terms looked very unfavorable for Muslims at first, and even companions like Umar (RA) were upset. The main terms were:

1. *10-Year Truce:* There will be no war between Muslims of Madinah and Quraysh of Makkah for 10 years.

2. *Return This Year:* Muslims will return to Madinah this year without performing Umrah. They can come next year to perform Umrah but will stay only for 3 days.

3. *Extradition Clause:* If a person from Makkah flees to Madinah without his guardian's permission, he will be returned to Makkah. But if a Muslim from Madinah flees to Makkah, he will NOT be returned.

4. *Tribal Alliance:* Any Arab tribe is free to make an alliance with either Muslims or Quraysh. Banu Khuza'ah allied with Muslims and Banu Bakr allied with Quraysh.

*Why Was Treaty of Hudaibiya Called A Clear Victory?*

Allah revealed Surah Al-Fath immediately after this treaty:

> *"Indeed, We have given you a clear conquest [Fath-e-Mubeen]." (Quran 48:1)* 4cbb

It was a victory because:

*1. Islam Was Recognized as a State:

 For the first time, the Quraysh recognized Muslims as an equal political power in Arabia.

*2. Peaceful Dawah Became Possible:

 Due to the 10-year peace, Muslims could freely travel and preach Islam. In the next 2 years, more people accepted Islam than in the previous 19 years combined.

*3. The Conquest of Makkah Became Possible:

 After two years, the Quraysh and their ally Banu Bakr broke the treaty by attacking Banu Khuza'ah, the ally of Muslims. This breach gave Muslims the legitimate reason to march towards Makkah, which resulted in the peaceful Conquest of Makkah in 8th Hijri. 

The Prophet (PBUH) said before the treaty: _"By Allah, if they ask me for any plan by which they honor the sanctities of Allah, I will grant it to them."_. This shows his love for peace. 

*Conclusion

So, to answer the long-tail query again: *Sulah Hudaibiya was in 6th Hijri, Dhu al-Qadah, 628 AD.* It teaches us that sometimes patience, diplomacy, and long-term vision are more powerful than immediate war. The lessons from the treaty of Hudaybiyyah about strategic patience and trust in Allah's plan are timeless. 

For your Islamic studies, remember this timeline:

- *Place:* Al-Hudaibiya

- *Hijri:* 6 AH

- *Gregorian:* March 628 AD

- *Muslims:* 1400 Sahaba

- *Scribe:* Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)

- *Result:* 10-year peace leading to Fath-e-Makkah.

*Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

 about Sulah Hudaibiya

*Q1: Sulah Hudaibiya in which hijri year was signed?

*Ans:* Sulah Hudaibiya was signed in *6th Hijri, in the month of Dhu al-Qi'dah (March 628 AD)*. It was signed between Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Quraysh of Makkah at Hudaibiya.

*Q2: What is the Treaty of Hudaibiya in Islam?

*Ans:* The Treaty of Hudaibiya is a 10-year peace treaty that paved the way for the spread of Islam. Allah called it a "clear victory" (Fath-e-Mubeen) in Surah Al-Fath (48:1) because after this treaty, thousands of people entered Islam.

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*Q3: Where is Hudaibiya located?

*Ans:* Hudaibiya is located about *9 miles (14.5 km) outside Makkah* and about 24 km from Masjid Al-Haram on the old Jeddah road. Muslims camped there when Quraysh stopped them from entering Makkah.

*Q4: Who was the scribe of the Treaty of Hudaibiya?

*Ans:* *Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)* was the scribe of the treaty. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) dictated the terms and Ali (RA) wrote them.

*Q5: Why was the Treaty of Hudaibiya important?

*Ans:* It was important for 3 reasons: 1) Quraysh recognized Muslims as a state, 2) It gave Muslims peace to preach Islam freely, 3) Its violation by Quraysh later led to the peaceful Conquest of Makkah in 8th Hijri.

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