The year 2025 has seen significant developments in the complex and tumultuous relationship between India and Pakistan, particularly in terms of military conflicts.
Recent Conflict
A notable event is the 2025 India-Pakistan conflict, which began on May 7, 2025, after India launched missile strikes on Pakistan, codenamed Operation Sindoor. India stated that the operation was a response to the Pahalgam attack on April 22 by militants in Indian-administered Kashmir, killing 26 civilians, mostly tourists. Pakistan retaliated with Operation Bunyan al-Marsus, targeting several Indian military bases.
Key Aspects of the Conflict
- *Indian Strikes*: Targeted militant camps and infrastructure, with India claiming to have hit Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba camps.
- *Pakistani Response*: Pakistan launched Operation Bunyan al-Marsus, targeting Indian military bases, and both sides engaged in drone warfare.
- *Ceasefire*: After three days of conflict, both countries agreed to a ceasefire, effective from May 10, 2025, with talks set for May 12.
Historical Context
The India-Pakistan relationship has been marked by numerous conflicts, including ¹ ² ³:
- *Indo-Pakistani War of 1965*: A war sparked by Pakistan's Operation Gibraltar, which aimed to infiltrate and capture Kashmir.
- *Indo-Pakistani War of 1971*: A war that led to the creation of Bangladesh, with India supporting the Mukti Bahini, the Bengali nationalist movement.
- *Kargil War (1999)*: A conflict triggered by Pakistani troops' infiltration across the Line of Control in Kashmir.
Current Situation
The situation remains volatile, with both countries maintaining a heavy military presence along the border. Diplomatic efforts are underway to ease tensions and prevent further escalation ¹.
0 Comments