This is Article About Hajja tul Vida. In this Article you will about details of Hajja tul Vida.
Background Of Last Sermon Of Holy Prophet
When Islam spread throughout Arabia, a Jamaat was formed which could guide the whole world, then the verse was revealed, Allah said,
"When the help of God came and you saw that the people were entering the religion of God in great numbers. So praise God and seek forgiveness, God is the One who accepts repentance".
At that time, the common people could not understand this sign, but the Messenger of Allah knew that his duty was now over.
When did the Holy Prophet perform Hajjatul Wida?
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| People Performing Hajj in House of Allah |
In 10 Hijri, the Messenger of Allah intended to perform Hajj for the last time and announced it to all the tribes.
Departure from Medina
On hearing this news, Muslims from all sides of Medina started gathering.
On the 26th of Zil Qahda, the Messenger of Allah left Madinah At that time, 90 thousand Muslims were with you, but along the way people joined you. At the time of Hajj, there were 140,000 Muslims.
He stayed at the place of Zul Khalifa at a distance of 6 miles from Madinah.
Staying in Makkah and performing Hajj
He stayed at a place near Makkah, and entered Makkah on the 5th of Zulhajja.
On looking at the Kahba, he said,
"O God, give more honor to this house."
Then he performed Tawaf of the Kahba, after completing the Tawaf, he went to Mount Safa and said,
"There is no god but Allah, He is the partner, the government, the country and all the praise belongs to Him. He kills, He burns, and He has power over all things;
There is no god except him, he fulfilled his duty, helped his servant, and single-handedly defeated all the clans".
You came down from Safa and visited Marwa. There he prayed and recited the praise of God.
On the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah on Thursday, he stayed at place Minaa.
Farewell Sermon
On the second day, on the 9th of Zul Hajjah, after the Fajr prayer, you went to Arafat with the Muslims and gave a sermon on a Naqah. Which in Islamic history is referred to as Khutba Hajja Tul Wadah.
Important points of the sermon
You said,
"All the rituals and rituals of ignorance are under my feet".
At that time, God's creation was divided into castes. He ended the division of slave and master.
He said, "O People, indeed your Lord is one, your father is one. There is no superiority of Arabic over black, and black over Arabic, red over black, and black over red.
Superiority is only through piety, every Muslim is the brother of every other Muslim, treat slaves equally Feed them what you eat, and dress them what you wear."
Arab people were vengeful, their revenge continued for centuries. After killing one after another for years, the Messenger of Allah abolished this method and said,
"All the blood of Jahiliyyah has been wiped out and first of all I wipe out the blood of the son of Rabi bin Haris".
You have said the same about profitable business.
"Ignorance that all usury is nullified and first of all I cancel the usury of my family from Abbas bin Abdul Mutallib".
Women were given equal rights.
You said,
Fear God in the matter of women, you have right over women and women over you
Be gentle with them and treat them with kindness".
He said while forbidding the life and property of a person on Muslims,
"As much as you respect this month, this day and this place, Similarly, your blood and your wealth are forbidden to one person and anything that belongs to a brother is not permissible to another person. Until he willingly gave.
Talking about the Holy Qur'an,
you said,
"I leave you one thing if you hold fast to it. So you will not go astray, what is that thing, Kitab Allah".
"O people, even if an Abyssinian slave is your ameer, and he should follow you according to the Book of God, So follow him. Worship your Lord, pray 5 times a day, fast during Ramadan. Obey my commands, you will enter the paradise of God."
And he said, It is necessary for you to convey this speech of mine to those people who are not present here.
After this farewell sermon, he addressed everyone and said,
"On the Day of Judgment, Allah will ask you about me. So what will you answer"? Then the Companions said in one voice,
"We will say that you have erased the message of God."
And having fulfilled your duty, hearing this, you raised your hands to the sky and said three times,
"O Allah, be a witness!
At the same time the verses of the Qur'an were revealed,
"Today I have completed your religion for you and completed my dealings with you.
And loved Islam for you."
After these verses, the series of the reveletion became close.
You made it clear to the people that I may not be able to meet you next year.
finally you left Madinah in Zulhaj, a few days later 11 Hijri happened.
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