Incident of tehkeem in the era of hazrat Ali, events, reasons and decision

 Incident of tehkeem in the era of hazrat Ali, events, reasons and decision


The era of Hazrat Ali, the fourth Caliph of Islam, was marked by several significant incidents that shaped the course of Islamic history. One of the most notable events of this period was the Incident of Tehkeem, which refers to the establishment of a judicial system by Hazrat Ali to resolve disputes among Muslims. 

This essay will explore the events that led to the Incident of Tehkeem, the reasons behind it, and Hazrat Ali’s decision to implement it. The Incident of Tehkeem took place in the year 36 AH, shortly after Hazrat Ali became the Caliph. At the time, the Muslim community was facing a number of challenges, including tribal conflicts, political unrest, and religious disputes. 


These issues had led to widespread violence and bloodshed, with Muslims fighting against each other and taking matters into their own hands.Hazrat Ali recognized the need for a judicial system that could address these issues and provide a peaceful resolution to disputes. He believed that the principles of justice and fairness were essential to the Islamic way of life, and that it was the duty of the Caliph to uphold these principles. As such, he decided to establish a system of Tehkeem, which would be responsible for resolving disputes and administering justice.

The establishment of Tehkeem was not without its challenges. Many of the tribal leaders and influential figures in the Muslim community were opposed to the idea, as they believed that it would undermine their authority and power.

 They saw the judicial system as a threat to their own interests and a challenge to their traditional way of life.Despite these objections, Hazrat Ali remained committed to his vision of a just and fair society. He believed that the establishment of Tehkeem was necessary to ensure that the principles of Islam were upheld and that the community could live together in peace and harmony.Under the system of Tehkeem, judges were appointed to hear and resolve disputes.


 These judges were chosen for their knowledge of Islamic law and their reputation for fairness and impartiality. They were empowered to make decisions based on the principles of justice and equity, and their decisions were binding on all parties.

The establishment of Tehkeem had a profound impact on the Muslim community. It brought an end to the widespread violence and bloodshed that had plagued the community for years, and it provided a forum for the resolution of disputes in a peaceful manner. 


It also helped to establish the rule of law and the principles of justice and equity in the Muslim community.Despite its many benefits, the system of Tehkeem was not without its flaws. There were instances where judges were accused of bias or corruption, and there were disagreements over the interpretation of Islamic law.

 However, these issues were largely addressed through a system of checks and balances, and the principles of justice and fairness continued to be upheld.In conclusion, the Incident of Tehkeem was a significant event in the history of Islam. It represented a bold and visionary decision by Hazrat Ali to establish a judicial system that would ensure justice and fairness for all Muslims. 

Despite the challenges and opposition he faced, Hazrat Ali remained committed to his vision, and his decision to establish Tehkeem had a profound impact on the Muslim community. It helped to bring an end to the violence and bloodshed that had plagued the community for years, and it established the principles of justice and equity that continue to be central to the Islamic way of life.

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